naive 英文意思
单词:naive
定义:
“Naive” 这个形容词用于描述某人或某种态度,通常指缺乏经验、天真或对复杂事物的理解不足。它可以意味着对人性或世界的简单看法,没有受到负面经历的影响。
用法:
- 常见搭配:naive belief(天真的信念)、naive question(天真的问题)、naive trust(天真的信任)
- 句子示例:She was too naive to understand the implications of the deal.(她太天真,无法理解这笔交易的含义。)
词源:
“Naive” 源于法语词汇“naïf”或“naïve”,意为“天然的、未受污染的”。它进一步源自拉丁文“nativus”,意为“本土的、天然的”。
发音:
/naɪˈiːv/(美式发音)
/næˈiːv/(英式发音)
同义词:
- Innocent(无辜的)
- Unsophisticated(缺乏复杂性的)
- Simple(简单的)
- gullible(轻信的)
反义词:
- Sophisticated(复杂的、老练的)
- Cynical(愤世嫉俗的)
- Skeptical(怀疑的)
- Worldly(世俗的、见多识广的)
这个词通常在描述人的性格特征时使用,带有一种对其天真或缺乏世故的暗示。
-
She was so naive to believe everything he said.
她太天真了,竟然相信他说的每一句话。 -
His naive approach to business often led to poor decisions.
他天真的商业方式常常导致糟糕的决策。 -
They were naive enough to think that the problem would solve itself.
他们天真到以为问题会自己解决。 -
It’s naive to think that everyone has good intentions.
认为所有人都有善意是天真的想法。 -
Many naive travelers fall for common scams.
许多天真的旅行者容易上当受骗。