emaciated 英文意思
词汇: emaciated
发音: /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/
定义: emaciated 是形容词,指因极度瘦弱或营养不良而显得非常消瘦、营养失调。通常用来形容人或动物因长期缺乏食物、疾病或其他原因造成的极度瘦弱状态。
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用法: 可以用来描述人的身体状况,如:“The emaciated dog was rescued from the streets."(那只消瘦的狗从街上被救了。)也可用于描述其他生物或物体,如植物。
词源: emaciated 源自拉丁语“emaciatus”,其由“e-” (表示离开或减少) 和“macies”(消瘦、瘦弱)结合而成。
同义词:
- gaunt (消瘦的)
- thin (瘦的)
- lean (瘦削的)
- wasted (消耗的)
反义词:
- plump (丰满的)
- fat (肥胖的)
- healthy (健康的)
这个词通常在医学或文学中使用,描述因疾病或不良生活条件导致的极端体重减轻。
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The emaciated dog wandered the streets searching for food.
骨瘦如柴的狗在街上游荡,寻找食物。 -
After the long illness, she looked emaciated and weak.
经历了长时间的疾病后,她看起来骨瘦如柴,虚弱无力。 -
The documentary highlighted the plight of emaciated children in the war-torn region.
这部纪录片突出了战乱地区骨瘦如柴儿童的困境。 -
The emaciated state of the refugees was a heartbreaking sight.
难民的骨瘦如柴的状态令人心碎。 -
He had been lost in the wilderness for weeks, returning home emaciated and exhausted.
他在荒野中迷路了好几周,回家时骨瘦如柴且精疲力竭。