cast off 英文意思
“Cast off” 的含义
定义: “Cast off” 是一个短语动词,主要有以下几个含义:
- 使(船)离开码头;起航:指船只离开固定的位置,开始航行。
- 抛弃;摆脱:指主动放弃或拒绝某人或某物。
- 脱下(衣物等):指将穿着的衣物或物品脱掉,通常是为了清爽或放松。
- 放弃或终止某种关系或影响:比如说放弃某种情感或依赖。
用法:
- The captain ordered the crew to cast off the lines and set sail.
- After a long friendship, she decided to cast off those negative influences in her life.
- He cast off his jacket because it was too warm.
词源: “Cast off” 的词源可以追溯到古英语,其中“cast”意为“投掷、抛出”,而“off”则表示离开或远离的状态。这个短语结合在一起,描述了一种将物体从某个地方抛出的动作。
发音: /kæst ɔf/
同义词:
- Set sail (起航)
- Release (释放)
- Discard (丢弃)
- Shed (脱落)
反义词:
- Moor (系泊)
- Retain (保留)
- Keep (保持)
- Embrace (拥抱)
通过上述信息,可以更全面地理解“cast off”这个短语的含义和用法。
-
She decided to cast off all her doubts and pursue her dreams.
她决定摆脱所有的疑虑,追逐她的梦想。 -
The old boat was cast off from the dock and sailed into the open sea.
旧船从码头被摆脱,驶向公海。 -
He had to cast off his old habits to live a healthier life.
他必须摆脱旧习惯才能过上更健康的生活。 -
The prisoners were finally able to cast off their chains and escape.
犯人们终于能够摆脱他们的锁链,逃脱了。 -
After years of struggle, she was ready to cast off the past and start anew.
经过多年的挣扎,她准备摆脱过去,重新开始。