presumed Meaning
Presumed
Definition:
The term “presumed” refers to something that is accepted or assumed to be true based on reasonable evidence or probability, without having been conclusively established. It often relates to beliefs, opinions, or positions that are taken for granted in the absence of complete information.
Usage:
“Presumed” is commonly used in legal contexts to imply that a defendant is considered innocent until proven guilty. In a more general sense, it can indicate taking something for granted or forming a conclusion based on what appears to be likely.
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- Example sentence: “He was presumed innocent until the evidence proved otherwise.”
Etymology:
The word “presumed” originates from the Middle English term “presume,” which comes from the Old French “presumer,” and further traces back to the Latin “praesumere,” meaning “to take for granted.” The prefix “prae-” means “before,” and “sumere” means “to take.”
Pronunciation:
/p rɪˈzjuːmd/ (pri-ZOOMD)
Synonyms:
- Assumed
- Supposed
- Presupposed
- Taken for granted
- Inferred
Antonyms:
- Disbelieved
- Questioned
- Doubted
- Disputed
- Refuted
This comprehensive breakdown of “presumed” should clarify its meaning and usage in English.
- She was presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law.
- The missing hiker was presumed lost after several days without contact.
- Everyone presumed that the project would be completed on time, but delays arose.
- He presumed that his friend would join the party, so he reserved an extra seat.
- The researchers presumed that their hypothesis would be supported by the experimental results.
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