craven meaning
Craven
Definition: Craven is an adjective describing a person who exhibits a lack of courage; it denotes cowardice or an ignoble surrender in the face of danger or difficulty. As a noun, it refers to a cowardly person.
Usage: The term is often used in literature or formal discourse to characterize someone’s actions as timid or lacking bravery. For example: “His craven refusal to stand up for what is right disappointed his friends.”
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Etymology: The word “craven” comes from the Middle English term cravant, which means “defeated” or “vanquished,” from the Old French cravant, past participle of cravanter, meaning “to vanquish.” Its origins can be traced back to the Latin root cravare, which means “to break” or “to weep.”
Pronunciation: /ˈkreɪ.vən/
Synonyms:
- Cowardly
- Timid
- Spineless
- Pusillanimous
- Dastardly
Antonyms:
- Brave
- Courageous
- Fearless
- Valiant
- Bold
In summary, craven is a term that conveys the idea of cowardice and a failure to confront fear or danger, carrying with it the connotation of shame or moral weakness.
- His craven refusal to stand up for his beliefs disappointed his friends.
- The craven actions of the soldier during the battle sparked outrage among his comrades.
- She described her former boss as a craven individual who avoided confrontation at all costs.
- It was a craven decision to back down from the negotiation table without even trying.
- The villain in the story was characterized by his craven nature, always seeking to escape rather than fight.
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