cave in meaning

Cave in

Definition:

1. (verb) To collapse or fall inward, especially under pressure; often used in reference to structures or physical objects.
2. (verb, idiomatic) To yield or give in to pressure or coercion; to capitulate or surrender one’s position or resolve.

Usage:

• “The roof of the old barn began to cave in after the heavy snowfall.”
• “After much discussion and pressure from her colleagues, she decided to cave in and approve the plan.”

Etymology: The phrase “cave in” combines the verb “cave,” which originates from the Latin “cavus,” meaning “hollow,” and the preposition “in,” indicating direction or position. It suggests the action of something being forced inward, whether physically or metaphorically.

Pronunciation: /k eɪ v ɪ n/

Synonyms:

• For the physical sense: collapse, crumple, implode.
• For the idiomatic sense: capitulate, yield, concede, surrender.

Antonyms:

• For the physical sense: stand firm, hold up, remain intact.
• For the idiomatic sense: resist, uphold, stand firm, dig in.

1. Despite his initial resistance, he decided to cave in and accept their proposal after much negotiation.
2. After hours of discussion, she finally caved in and agreed to change the project deadline.
3. The athlete refused to cave in under pressure and maintained his focus during the tense competition.
4. While he was firm in his beliefs, the constant criticism eventually made him cave in to public opinion.
5. She thought she could hold out against the temptations, but she ultimately caved in and indulged herself.

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