alto Meaning
Keyword: Alto
Definition:
“Alto” refers to a voice type in choral and operatic singing, typically sung by a female singer. It represents a range higher than tenor and lower than soprano. In music, it can also refer to an instrumental part that accompanies the melody, filling in harmonies in a musical score.
Usage:
In a choral setting, altos sing harmonies that balance the melody typically carried by sopranos. An example sentence would be: “The choir needed to recruit more altos to strengthen their harmony sections.”
Etymology:
The term “alto” originates from the Italian word “alto,” which means “high” or “tall.” It is derived from Latin “altus,” meaning “high.” Historically, the term has evolved to denote the vocal range of singers who perform at a relatively low range for females or a relatively high range for males.
Pronunciation:
/ˈæl.təʊ/ (AL-toh)
Synonyms:
- Contralto (sometimes used interchangeably, but specifically refers to the lowest female voice type)
- Mezzo-soprano (though typically a higher range than alto)
- Bass (in a broader context of vocal parts, but usually refers to male singers)
Antonyms:
- Soprano (the highest female voice type)
- Tenor (the highest male vocal range)
- Baritone (a male voice range that is lower than tenor but higher than bass)
Example Contexts:
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In musical compositions, the alto part usually provides a rich harmonic support to the melody line.
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During auditions for the school musical, she stood out as the best alto among the candidates.
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She has a beautiful alto voice that captivates the audience during performances.
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The choir needed an additional alto to balance the harmonies in the upcoming concert.
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In jazz music, the saxophonist often plays the alto part, adding a rich texture to the ensemble.
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The orchestra’s first chair played an alto flute solo that left the crowd in awe.
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During the musical, the character known for her alto singing led the group in a stirring ballad.
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