The Meaning of talud

Word: Talud

Definition:
In Spanish, “talud” refers to a sloped or inclined surface, especially one that is constructed as part of an earthworks project. It is commonly used in fields like engineering, architecture, and landscape design to describe embankments, terraces, and other similar structures.

Usage:
The term is frequently used in conversation about construction, landscaping, and geography. For example:

• “El talud de la carretera necesita ser reforzado para evitar deslizamientos.” (The slope of the road needs to be reinforced to prevent landslides.)

Etymology:
“Talud” comes from the Arabic word “ṭalāḍ,” meaning ‘slope’ or ‘incline.’ The adaptation to Spanish reflects the influence of Arabic on the Iberian Peninsula, particularly in linguistic terms related to landscape and architecture.

Pronunciation:
/taluð/ (IPA notation); phonetically it can be approximated in English as “tah-lood” with a soft ’d’ at the end as in Spanish pronunciations.

Synonyms:

• Pendiente (slope)
• Inclinación (incline)
• Rampas (ramps)

Antonyms:

• Plano (flat)
• Horizontal (horizontal)
• Nivel (level)

This term is prominently used in contexts regarding topography, civil engineering projects, and environmental landscaping activities.

1. El talud de la montaña estaba cubierto de vegetación.
   The slope of the mountain was covered with vegetation.

2. Los ingenieros diseñaron un talud para evitar deslizamientos de tierra.
   The engineers designed a slope to prevent landslides.

3. Durante la construcción, tuvieron que reforzar el talud con piedras.
   During construction, they had to reinforce the slope with stones.

4. Caminamos por el talud junto al río para observar la fauna.
   We walked along the slope by the river to observe the wildlife.

5. La erosión ha afectado gravemente el talud del camino.
   Erosion has severely affected the slope of the road.

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