The Meaning of su

Keyword: su

Detailed Definition:

In Spanish, “su” is a possessive adjective that translates to “his,” “her,” “its,” “your” (formal), or “their” in English, depending on the context in which it is used. It indicates ownership or possession and can refer to singular or plural entities, as well as formal addresses.

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Usage:

• It is used before a noun to specify whose item or attribute is being referred to. For example:
  • su casa (his/her house)
  • su libro (your book - formal)
  • sus amigos (their friends)

Etymology:

The word “su” comes from the Latin word “suus,” which is a possessive pronoun meaning “his,” “her,” or “its.” Over time, it evolved in the Romance languages, including Spanish, to take its current form as a possessive adjective.

Pronunciation:

In IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet), “su” is pronounced as /su/.

Synonyms:

• Poseedor (possessive)
• Propio (own)
• De él/ella/usted (of him/her/you - formal)

Antonyms:

• Ajeno (alien, foreign, not belonging)
• Exclusivo (exclusive - in a context where something does not belong to the one referred to)

Examples in Sentences:

1. Él dejó su sombrero en la mesa. (He left his hat on the table.)
2. Ella cuida de su perro todos los días. (She takes care of her dog every day.)
3. Sus padres llegaron tarde. (Their parents arrived late.)

“Su” emphasizes possession and indicates who is related to the item or subject in question. It’s widely used in everyday Spanish communication, making it a fundamental aspect of the language.

1. Su casa es muy bonita.
   (His/Her house is very pretty.)

2. Ella siempre cuida de su perro.
   (She always takes care of her dog.)

3. ¿Dónde está su libro?
   (Where is your book?)

4. Su coche es rojo.
   (Their car is red.)

5. Nos gusta su estilo.
   (We like your style.)

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