The Meaning of penar

Word: Penar

Definition: In Spanish, “penar” refers to the act of suffering or enduring a penalty, pain, or punishment. It can imply both physical and emotional suffering. Additionally, in legal contexts, it can refer to the imposition of penalties for crimes.

Usage:

• “El ladrón fue penado a cinco años de prisión.” (The thief was sentenced to five years in prison.)
• “Cada vez que pienso en lo que perdí, no puedo evitar penar.” (Every time I think about what I lost, I can’t help but suffer.)

Etymology: The word “penar” comes from the Latin “poenare,” which is derived from “poena,” meaning punishment or penalty. This etymology shows its roots in the concept of suffering a penalty for wrongdoing.

Pronunciation: /peˈnar/ (IPA transcription) - The stress is on the second syllable.

Synonyms:

• Sufrir (to suffer)
• Padecer (to endure)
• Condenar (to condemn)

Antonyms:

• Alegrar (to cheer)
• Liberar (to free)
• Exonerar (to exonerate)

In summary, “penar” encapsulates the notions of suffering and punishment within its definition, grounding itself in its Latin origins and reflected in its usage in both everyday contexts and legal language.

1. Ellos suelen penar por sus decisiones pasadas.
   They often suffer for their past decisions.

2. No quiero penar por lo que hice anoche.
   I don’t want to regret what I did last night.

3. El culpable será penado por sus acciones.
   The culprit will be punished for his actions.

4. Ella sentía que debía penar por sus errores.
   She felt that she had to atone for her mistakes.

5. Los criminales deben penar las consecuencias de sus crímenes.
   Criminals must endure the consequences of their crimes.

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