The Meaning of jaque
Jaque
Definition:
“Jaque” is a Spanish word that translates to “check” in English, primarily in the context of the game of chess. It refers to a position in which a player’s king is under threat of capture (in check) and must be moved to avoid being captured on the next turn.
Usage:
In chess, one might say, “El rey está en jaque,” meaning “The king is in check.” The term can also be used metaphorically in various contexts to describe a situation where someone feels threatened or under pressure.
Etymology:
The word “jaque” originates from the Arabic word “al-shāh,” which means “the king.” The term evolved through languages as chess spread through the Arab world and into Europe, eventually becoming a part of the chess terminology in various languages.
Pronunciation:
Phonetically, “jaque” is pronounced as /ˈxa.ke/ in Spanish, where the “j” is pronounced as a voiceless velar fricative, somewhat similar to the “h” in “house,” but stronger.
Synonyms:
- “Cheque” (in specific contexts, refers to a check in banking, not gameplay)
- “Control” (in certain game or metaphorical contexts)
Antonyms:
- “Despejado” (meaning “clear,” as in the king is not in check)
- “Seguridad” (meaning “safety,” referring to being out of danger)
In the context of chess and strategy, understanding “jaque” is crucial for players to navigate the threats posed by their opponents effectively.
-
El jugador hizo jaque mate en la última jugada.
(The player checkmated on the last move.) -
Cuando él se encontró en jaque, decidió retirarse del juego.
(When he found himself in check, he decided to withdraw from the game.) -
La partida de ajedrez terminó con un jaque inesperado.
(The chess game ended with an unexpected check.) -
Ella mandó a su rey a la esquina, dejándolo en jaque.
(She sent her king to the corner, leaving it in check.) -
La estrategia del equipo lo puso en jaque frente a su rival.
(The team’s strategy put him in check against his rival.)
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