The Meaning of hegemónico

Hegemónico

Definition:
The word “hegemónico” is an adjective that describes something that has dominant influence or control over others, particularly in terms of political, cultural, or social leadership. It refers to a situation where one entity maintains a leading or dominant position over others within a system or group, often impacting the behavior or policies of those under its influence.

Usage:
“Hegemónico” is commonly used in discussions related to politics, sociology, and cultural studies. For example:

• “La hegemonía cultural de una nación puede influir en las costumbres de otros países.” (The cultural hegemony of a nation can influence the customs of other countries.)

Etymology:
The word “hegemónico” originates from the Greek word “hēgemonia” (ἡγεμονία), which means “leadership” or “rule.” It was later adopted into Latin as “hegemonia” and entered the Spanish language in the 20th century, particularly gaining prominence in social and political theory, especially in the works of Antonio Gramsci.

Pronunciation:
In Spanish, “hegemónico” is pronounced as /e.xeˈmo.ni.ko/ with the syllables divided as he-ge-mó-ni-co.

Synonyms:

• Dominante (dominant)
• Prevalente (prevalent)
• Superior (superior)

Antonyms:

• Insubordinado (subordinate)
• Oprimido (oppressed)
• Inferior (inferior)

This word encapsulates complex power dynamics and relationships in various spheres, making it a critical term in many analytical discussions concerning authority and influence.

1. La influencia hegemónica de Estados Unidos se siente en muchas partes del mundo.
   The hegemonic influence of the United States is felt in many parts of the world.

2. El partido político busca establecer un modelo hegemónico en la región.
   The political party aims to establish a hegemonic model in the region.

3. Las culturas hegemónicas a menudo marginan a las minorías.
   Hegemonic cultures often marginalize minorities.

4. El concepto de poder hegemónico es fundamental en las relaciones internacionales.
   The concept of hegemonic power is fundamental in international relations.

5. Su visión hegemónica del mundo ha sido criticada por muchos académicos.
   His hegemonic view of the world has been criticized by many scholars.