The Meaning of entonces

Keyword: entonces

Definition: “Entonces” is a Spanish adverb that translates to “then” in English. It is often used to indicate a conclusion or result based on a previous statement or situation, to refer to a time in the past, or to coordinate events in a sequence.

Usage:

1. To indicate a result or consequence:

   • Example: “No estudiaste, entonces no puedes pasar el examen.” (You didn’t study, so you can’t pass the exam.)

2. To refer to a specific time in the past:

   • Example: “Cuando era niño, entonces vivía en Madrid.” (When I was a child, I lived in Madrid.)

3. In dialogue to introduce a next step or decision:

   • Example: “Si eso es cierto, entonces deberíamos actuar de inmediato.” (If that’s true, then we should act immediately.)

Etymology: The word “entonces” comes from the combination of the Latin phrases “in” (meaning “in” or “at”) and “tunc” (meaning “then”). Over time, this evolved in the Spanish language into “entonces”.

Pronunciation: The pronunciation of “entonces” in IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is /enˈton.ses/.

Synonyms:

• Luego (then, afterward)
• Por lo tanto (therefore)
• Así (thus), according to context

Antonyms:

• Ahora (now)
• Nunca (never)

This detailed overview provides insights into the usage and nuances of the word “entonces” in both Spanish and English contexts.

1. Entonces, ¿qué vamos a hacer ahora?
   So, what are we going to do now?

2. No llegué a tiempo, entonces perdí el tren.
   I didn’t arrive on time, so I missed the train.

3. Si terminas tu tarea, entonces podremos salir a jugar.
   If you finish your homework, then we can go out to play.

4. Ella me dijo que vendría, entonces la esperaré.
   She told me she would come, so I will wait for her.

5. No entendí la pregunta, entonces pedí aclaración.
   I didn’t understand the question, so I asked for clarification.

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