The Meaning of décima

Word: décima

Definition: In linguistic terms, “décima” refers to a type of verse in poetic tradition, especially in Spanish literature. It is a ten-line stanza with a specific rhyme scheme, typically ABBAACCDDC. The term can also refer to a decimal or tenth part in mathematics.

Usage: In poetry, the décima is often used to convey complex themes or narratives in a compact form. It is frequently employed in popular poetry traditions, such as improvisational contests in Latin America.

Etymology: The word “décima” originates from the Latin “decima,” which means “tenth.” The Latin root comes from “decimus,” meaning “tenth,” derived from “decem,” meaning “ten.”

Pronunciation: [ˈðesima] in Spanish; it is pronounced as “DEH-see-mah.”

Synonyms: In the context of poetry, while there are no direct synonyms, similar poetic forms could include “estrofa” (stanza) or “seguidilla” (another type of Spanish verse). In mathematics, related terms might include “decimal” or “tenth.”

Antonyms: An antonym in the poetic sense doesn’t apply directly, but in a statistical or numerical context, a term like “entero” (whole) might serve, as it represents a complete unit rather than a part.

Example in a sentence: “El poeta escribió una décima que capturaba la esencia de su la naturaleza y sus emociones.”

This comprehensive breakdown of “décima” details its significance in both poetry and mathematics, as well as its linguistic characteristics.

1. La décima parte de la pizza fue suficiente para mí.
   (The tenth part of the pizza was enough for me.)

2. En poesía, una décima es una estrofa de diez versos.
   (In poetry, a décima is a stanza of ten verses.)

3. El campeón recibió un décima en su puntuación.
   (The champion received a ten in his score.)

4. Necesito una décima de segundo para responder.
   (I need a tenth of a second to respond.)

5. La décima ola llegó a la orilla con fuerza.
   (The tenth wave hit the shore with force.)

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