kidney Dalam Bahasa Indonesia

Word: Kidney

Definition: The kidney is a pair of bean-shaped organs located in the lower back of a vertebrate, responsible for filtering blood, removing waste, excess fluid, and balancing electrolytes. They also play a role in regulating blood pressure and producing hormones that affect red blood cell production.

Usage: Kidneys are essential for homeostasis in the body. They filter approximately 50 gallons of blood each day, producing about 1-2 quarts of urine. Medical conditions related to the kidneys include kidney stones, chronic kidney disease, and nephritis.

Etymology: The word “kidney” comes from the Old English “cyning,” which means “to conceal,” closely related to the notion of the kidney being an internal organ. The etymological roots trace back through the Germanic languages to Proto-Indo-European languages, where the concept of “to hide” is often linked to internal organs.

Pronunciation: /ˈkɪdni/

Synonyms:

• Renal organ
• Nephron (functionally related term, although nephron refers specifically to the functional unit within the kidney)

Antonyms: (Note: “kidney” does not have direct antonyms as it is a specific organ; however, one could refer to ‘disease’ or ‘failure’ in contrast to ‘health’ or ’normal function of the kidneys.’)

In summary, the kidney is a vital organ in the human body, essential for filtering blood and maintaining various physiological balances. Its significance in health and disease cannot be overstated.

1. The kidney plays a crucial role in filtering waste from the blood.
   Ginjal memiliki peran penting dalam menyaring limbah dari darah.

2. She was diagnosed with a kidney infection last month.
   Dia didiagnosis menderita infeksi ginjal bulan lalu.

3. Drinking enough water is essential for kidney health.
   Minum cukup air sangat penting untuk kesehatan ginjal.

4. He donated one of his kidneys to save a friend’s life.
   Dia mendonorkan salah satu ginjalnya untuk menyelamatkan nyawa temannya.

5. Kidney stones can cause severe pain and discomfort.
   Batu ginjal bisa menyebabkan rasa sakit dan ketidaknyamanan yang parah.